Autism

Art Materials and Paper Cutouts on White Surface
Type: Vocabulary
Originally published on June 21, 2023

Autism, a developmental disorder, presents an enriching topic for advanced English learners. Discussing this subject provides opportunities to expand your vocabulary in the field of psychology and medicine, plus the ability to articulate complex ideas.

By exploring various aspects of autism, learners can also deepen their understanding of the disorder while refining their language proficiency.

Instructions:
Go through the vocabulary below with your students and ask them to try and use this vocabaulry where possible when discussing the different conversation questions.

What is Autism?

Autism or the Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) refers to a broad range of conditions characterised by challenges with social skills, repetitive behaviours, speech and nonverbal communication.

According to many experts, there are various subtypes of autism, as it’s influenced by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Individuals with autism often have unique strengths and differences, making it imperative to avoid stereotypes and promote understanding.

Useful Vocabulary

Try and use the following vocabulary when answering the question. Click to look up the definition in the dictionary

  • Spectrum (noun)
  • Stereotype (noun)
  • Genetic (adjective)
  • condition (noun)
  • factor (noun)

Conversation Questions

My Image
  • How would you define autism to someone unfamiliar with it?
  • Do you know anyone with autism?
  • What challenges do people with autism face?
  • Why is it important to understand the autism spectrum?
  • How can society better support individuals with autism?
  • What are common misconceptions about autism?
  • How can schools better accommodate students with autism?
  • What is the importance of promoting understanding of autism?
  • Do you think autism can ever be cured?
  • Why do you think the number of people with autism has increased so dramatically over recent years?
Gregory
This conversation topic was prepared by Gregory

Gregory is a qualified TEFL teacher who has been teaching English as a Foreign Language (ESL) for over a decade. He has taught in-person classes in Spain and to English learners around the world online.